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Introduction

The drafting, upkeep and communication of the rescue plan are based on the requirement of the Rescue Act (379/2011). In this rescue plan, there is an account:

  1. for the conclusions of the assessment of hazards and risks;
  2. for the safety arrangements of the building and the premises used in the operations;
  3. regarding the instructions to be given to people for the prevention of accidents and acting in accident and danger situations;
  4. other possible actions for independent preparation at the location. (Rescue Act 379/2011, Section 15))

The rescue plan must be kept up to date and it must be communicated in the necessary way to the persons in the relevant building or other site. (Government Decree on Rescue Action 407/2011, Section 2.)

There are also other requirements for safety in the Rescue Act; the most important of these are:
The owner and holder of the building and the operator must, for their part take care that the building, structure and its surroundings are kept in such condition that:

  1. the risk of the starting, intentional starting and spreading of a fire is slight;
  2. the people in the building can vacate the building in the event of fire or other sudden danger situation or they can be rescued in another way;
  3. rescue operations are possible in the event of fire or another accident;
  4. the safety of rescue personnel has been taken into account. (Rescue Act 379/2011, Section 9))

The following equipment and devices must be kept in working order and serviced and inspected appropriately:

  1. extinguishing, rescue and prevention equipment;
  2. devices that facilitate extinguishing and rescue work;
  3. fire detection, alarm and other devices signalling the risk of an accident;
  4. the lighting and signs of the exit routes;
  5. the equipment and devices of the civil defence shelters (Rescue Act 379/2011, Section 12))

The owner and holder of the building and the operator must, for their part:

  1. the starting of fires is to be prevented, as well as the arising of other hazardous situations;
  2. the protection of persons, property and the surroundings in danger situations is to be prepared for;
  3. the extinguishing of fires, and other such rescue measures that they are able to do independently, are to be prepared for;
  4. start action for securing safe exit from fires and other danger situations, as well as action for making rescue operations easier. (Rescue Act 379/2011, Section 14))

Basic property information

Tervakosken Seuratalo on rakennettu 1960-luvun taitteessa.

Juhlasaliin mahtuu 300 istumapaikkaa ja salissa on 7,5 m x 13,5 m -kokoinen näyttämö.

Juhlasaliin on yhdistettävissä tai erikseen käytettävissä kahvio, jossa on istumapaikkoja n. 80 hengelle. Kahvioon liittyvässä keittiössä voi valmistaa ruokaa pienille ryhmille, jakelukeittiöksi se riittää isoillekin ryhmille. Keittiössä on ruokailu- ja kahviastiasto n. 250 hengelle.

Rakennuksessa on myös 256-paikkainen elokuvateatteri, Kino Tervakoski.

Basic information

Property name Seuratalo
Building name Seuratalo
Building address Seuranaukio 3
12400 TERVAKOSKI
Number of buildings 1
Number of operators 4
Number of floors 2

Other information

The site falls within the area of the following rescue service: Tavastia Proper. The rescue department's estimated time of arrival at the site is approximately 16 minutes.

Maintenance Janakkalan kunnan kiinteistönhoito
service 050 5010561
Gathering area Viereinen parkkipaikka
Back-up gathering area Osoitetaan tarvittaessa
Heating type District heating
Main water shutoff Lämmönjakohuone: kellarikerros
Heat distribution room Kellarikerros
Electricity switchboard Koulun alakäytävä
Ventilation device
Air ventilation emergency stop

Lämmönjakohuone

Sähköpääkeskus
Sähköpääkeskus
Sähköpääkeskus
Sähköpääkeskus
Lämmönjakohuone
Lämmönjakohuone
Lämmönjakohuone
Lämmönjakohuone
Veden pääsulku
Veden pääsulku

The premises of the property

Business premises
Location Name
Alakerta Kino Tervakoski
Alakerta Nuorten työpaja Kino
Alakerta Tervakosken keilahalli
Yläkerta Kahvio/Keittiö

Number of people

Kino Tervakoski
During the day In the evening At night
On weekdays 2 0 0
256 asiakaspaikkaa
On weekends 2 0 0
Nuorten työpaja Kino
During the day In the evening At night
On weekdays 10 0 0
On weekends 0 0 0
Total
During the day In the evening At night
On weekdays 12 0 0
On weekends 2 0 0

Organisation

Service agent Teemu Svärd
phone 050 5738097
Päivystävä huoltomies Kiinteistöpäivystys
Janakkalan kunta
phone 050 5010561

Operators' safety personnel

Company Person Contact information
Kino Tervakoski
Elokuvateatteri
tel. 050 4080136
Nuorten työpaja Kino Nuorten työpajaohjaaja
tel. 050 4750440
Nuorisonohjaaja
tel. 040 5318290
Tervakosken keilahalli
Keilahalli
tel. 019 7580758

Important numbers of the property

Task Name Telephone number Service phone number
Maintenance company Janakkalan kunnan kiinteistönhoito 050 5010561
Lift maintenance OTIS Oy 0800 168111

Other important numbers

Operator Telephone number Duty hours
Public emergency numbers 112 24 h
Poison information centre 0800 147 111 24 h

Risks

From the point of view of safety and security, a risk is the combination of the probability of an accident happening and the possible consequences. Recognising risks in any property is an important part of safety and security. In the following pages, risks related to individuals, property, and environment are recognised. For all recognised risks, there are suggestions on how to act accordingly to eliminate, diminish, and manage risks. Only a recognised risk can be controlled.

Risk classifications concerning the property and people:

  • Accidents
  • Fire hazards
  • Water damage
  • Cases of illness
  • Radiation or gas hazard
  • Storm damage
  • Break-ins, vandalism, etc.

Accidents

Risks

  • falling down
  • slipping
  • tripping
  • snow or ice falling down on people
  • traffic accidents
  • injury caused by work equipment

Consequences

  • damage to property
  • personal injuries

Actions and safety and security preparations

  • The build-up of snow and ice on roofs must be monitored in the winter.
    • Hazard spots are to be reported immediately to property maintenance company.
    • In hazardous situations traffic or parking must be prevented in the area where ice or snow can fall down.
  • The yard area is to be kept neat and in good condition.
    • Winter upkeep will be taken care of.
  • Close call -situations are intervened with immediately. Close call -situations are investigated and necessary measures are taken to counteract the situation to prepare for and prevent similar situations.
  • The persons in the companies responsible for safety have been nominated.
  • The persons responsible for safety take care of safety matters relating to their work location.
  • Everyone must familiarise themselves with the general first aid instructions.

Fire hazards

Risks

  • Human behaviour
    • careless smoking
    • storing items in passageways
    • storing items in staircases
    • accidentally leaving electronic appliances on
    • unattended burning of candles
  • Electrical devices
    • short circuits
    • broken electronic appliance
  • Arson
    • fire load on the side of the building
  • Safety procedures
    • inspection of extinguishers not done
    • fire hydrant servicing not done
    • lack of indicator light centre maintenance
  • Others

Fire-hazardous locations are, for example technical areas and other equivalent property areas.

Consequences

  • damage to property
  • smoke damage
  • personal injuries

Actions and safety and security preparations

  • Human behaviour
    • Independent fire inspections are performed yearly within the property
    • It is important to take care of exiting safety:
      • personnel keep the escape routes clear.
      • active intervention in defects.
    • The persons in the companies responsible for safety have been nominated.
    • The rescue plan is kept up to date and studied.
  • Electrical devices
    • Electrical repairs and installations are contracted to TUKES-registered professionals. The contractor must have sufficient installation certificates and experience from similar work.
    • Electrical switchboards are marked and materials are not kept in front of them.
  • Arson
    • An additional fire load is not accumulated.
  • Safety procedures
    • The property has initial extinguishing devices.
    • Initial extinguishing equipment is inspected in accordance with directives.
    • Escape routes are marked with signs.
  • Others
    • Flammable substances are not to be stored in the basement or attic. Flammable substances must be stored in the spaces reserved for them.
    • Ventilation and sweeping
      • The time period between cleaning AC ducts is usually 10 years.

Water damage

Risks

  • Environment
    • flood
    • heavy rain
  • Structures
    • waterproofing failure of structures
    • an accident caused by structural and material errors
    • broken pipes
  • Equipment
    • washing machines and refrigerators breaking down

Consequences

  • damage to property

Actions and safety and security preparations

  • Structures
    • HWA works, inspections, and installations are contracted only to professionals.
      • An HWA contractor must possess sufficient installation certificates and the contractor must have done similar work before.
    • An assessment of the state of the plumbing is carried out regularly.
    • Leaves and litter on the roof and in the gutters should be removed.
  • Equipment
    • Supervised use of household appliances and emphasising the importance of their maintenance.
      • The filters and lint strainer in the dish washer and the laundry machine must be cleaned regularly.
      • The back of the fridge must be vacuumed once per year. At the same time, the condition of the fridge is also to be inspected visually, with regard to the compressor and drip tray.

Cases of illness

Risks

  • heart failure
  • diabetic shock
  • stroke
  • cerebral haemorrhage
  • epilepsy
  • fainting

Consequences

  • personal injuries
  • death

Actions and safety and security preparations

  • Guaranteeing speedy access to help within the property.
  • Everyone should familiarise themselves with the first aid guidelines attached to the rescue plan and giving first aid should be rehearsed.
  • Ambulance guidance has been organised and this has been passed on to the personnel.
  • The stopping of rescue vehicles outside the exterior doors is to be made possible.

Radiation or gas hazard

Risks

  • radioactive substances or dangerous gases getting into the environment
  • an accident while transporting a dangerous substance
  • an accident in a nuclear plant

Consequences

  • radiation sicknesses
  • death

Actions and safety and security preparations

  • Acquiring iodine pills as needed (2 tablets per person).
  • The emergency stop for the ventilation has been labelled and passed on to the staff.
  • There are instructions for different situations in the rescue plan.

Storm damage

Risks

  • various natural phenomena

Consequences

  • blackouts
  • damage to property
  • personal injuries

Actions and safety and security preparations

  • The state of the building and exterior areas is to be taken care of.
  • The curfew set by the authorities must be respected.
  • When taking shelter indoors, you must stay away from windows and glass doors.
  • Prepare yourself independently for long power blackouts by, for example:
    • a lamp and batteries

Criminal activity

Risks

  • Burglary
    • it is possible to access the building's premises unsupervised
  • Violence
  • Vandalism

Consequences

  • damage to property

Actions and safety and security preparations

  • Burglary
    • Marking and photographing of valuables.
  • Vandalism
    • Supervising general cleanliness and order, and intervening actively in shortcomings.
    • Graffiti and other smudges and smears should be cleaned without delay.
  • Personnel are responsible for reporting faults.

Safety procedures

Extinguishing equipment

Location Extinguishing equipment
Toimitiloissa Fire blanket
Toimitiloissa Fire extinguisher
Toimitiloissa Fire hydrant
Käsisammutin
Käsisammutin
Käsisammutin ja pikapalosti
Käsisammutin ja pikapalosti
Sammutuspeite
Sammutuspeite
Hand-held fire extinguishers should be inspected:
  • at least yearly when the extinguisher is subjected to factors affecting its operational ability, such as moisture, vibration or fluctuations in temperature (outdoor areas)
  • at least once every two years (indoor areas)
Fire hydrants should be inspected:
  • The functionality of the rapid fire hydrants should be checked every year. A pressure test for the rapid fire hydrant hoses should be performed at five-year intervals.

Safety equipment

Exit guide, security or signal light

Emergency exit signs show how to to exit the building. Any faulty or incomplete signs must be reported to property maintenance services.

Exit guide, security or signal light
Location of centre Uusi keskus: jumppasalin tuolivarasto. Vanha keskus: teatterin konehuoneen porraskäytävä
Coverage Poistumisreitit on merkitty valaistuilla poistumisreittiopasteilla
Poistumisreitit on merkitty poistumisreittiopasteilla
Poistumisreitit on merkitty poistumisreittiopasteilla
Turvavalokeskus
Turvavalokeskus

Ventilation emergency stop

If the building is subjected to an external danger, such as fire gases from an adjacent building, the ventilation must be shut off. In such a case, the rescue authorities usually issue an emergency warning, providing additional instructions, such as to turn off ventilation systems.

Air ventilation can be stopped by anyone.

Ventilation emergency stop: Lämmönjakohuone

IV-hätäseis
IV-hätäseis

First aid

According to the Occupational Safety and Health Act (738/2002) 46 §, the employer is obligated to ensure the availability of first aid to employees and other personnel at the work place, to provide directions for getting first aid, as well as reserve enough first aid supplies at the work place or in its close proximity.

  • The ambulance will be directed to: Lähimmälle sisäänkäynnille. Henkilökunta järjestää opastajan ulos auttajia vastaan.

Fire safety

Emergency exit routes

The principle of exit safety is that all spaces of the building must haveat least two exit routes at all times which do not require keys or othertools to open the doors. Doors are not to be kept double-locked during working hours. Objects are not to be stored in front of the exits.

Gathering area: Viereinen parkkipaikka

Hot work

Hot work is defined as work in which sparks arise or in which naked flames or other heat sources are used and may cause a fire hazard. Such work includes e.g. oxyacetylene and arc welding, flame and arc cutting, disc cutting and metal grinding, which create sparks, as well as work involving the use of gas burners, other open fire or combustion air blowers. Alternative methods must always be considered for hot work due to the fire hazard it presents.

Carrying out hot work always requires a hot work licence. The person carrying out the hot work must have a valid hot work card.

Action guidelines

The following pages contain a guide on accident prevention and on how to act in accident and danger situations. Read the action guide carefully!

The correct actions, solutions, and choices prevent and limit accidents. This way accidents can be minimised or they can be prevented altogether.

Safety and security are our shared concern!

Safety organisation

Operators' safety personnel

Company Person Contact information
Kino Tervakoski
Elokuvateatteri
tel. 050 4080136
Nuorten työpaja Kino Nuorten työpajaohjaaja
tel. 050 4750440
Nuorisonohjaaja
tel. 040 5318290
Tervakosken keilahalli
Keilahalli
tel. 019 7580758

Alerting help

In all urgent emergency situations, whether it be a police, fire department, paramedic, or a social worker case involving an urgent need for help CALL THE EMERGENCY NUMBER: 112

Call the emergency number yourself if you can
It is important to make the emergency call yourself, if the matter concerns you. The victim has more knowledge on the situation, based on which the dispatcher can send help accordingly. Using middle-men to make the call can delay getting the right kind of help on site.
Tell what happened
The emergency centre dispatcher will ask the caller about what happened so that they can send the appropriate assistance.
Give the exact address and municipality
The emergency centre might have several same addresses in different municipalities/cities in its service area. Therefore it is also important to know the name of the town/city/municipality where the accident has taken place.
Answer the questions that are asked of you
The questions asked by the dispatcher are important. They do not delay alarming for help. In urgent cases the dispatcher already alerts the authorities and other partners during the call, and gives them more information on what has happened.
Act according to the information given to you
The dispatcher is trained to give instructions in various types of situations. It is important to follow the given instructions. Correct initial actions often play an important role in the end result.
End the call only after you're given permission to do so.
Ending the call too soon may delay the help from arriving. After you are given the permission to end the call, end it. Keep the phone line open. The dispatcher or the help on its way may need additional information on what has happened.

In an emergency, the rescue department shall be guided as follows:

Lähimmälle sisäänkäynnille

Sairauskohtaus tai tapaturma

Selvitä ja tarkista

  • Mitä on tapahtunut?
  • Tarkista henkilön tila (herääkö, hengittääkö).

Tee hätäilmoitus

  • Soita numeroon 112.
  • Kerro, mistä soitat. Seuranaukio 3, TERVAKOSKI
  • Kerro, mitä on tapahtunut.
  • Toimi ohjeiden mukaisesti.
  • Ilmoita potilaan tilassa tapahtuneista muutoksista hätäkeskukseen.

Anna tarvittaessa ensiapua

  • Tajuton, mutta hengittävä potilas käännetään kylkiasentoon.
  • Jos henkilö ei hengitä, aloita ensiapu osaamisesi ehdoin.

Tulipalo

Pelasta ja varoita

  • Pelasta välittömässä vaarassa olevat ja varoita muita.
  • Ohjatkaa ihmiset kokoontumispaikalle.

Hälytä

  • Hälytä palokunta paikalle soittamalla turvallisesta paikasta numeroon 112.
  • Kerro mistä soitat ja missä palaa (osoite ja kerros) ja onko ihmisiä vaarassa.
  • Älä katkaise puhelua ennen kuin saat luvan.

Sammuta ja rajoita

  • Yritä alkusammutusta, vältä savua. Älä vaaranna itseäsi.
  • Rajoita palon sekä savun leviämistä sulkemalla palotilaan johtavat ovet ja ikkunat.

Opasta

  • Opasta pelastushenkilöstö paikalle.
  • Hätätilanteessa pelastuslaitosta ohjataan seuraavasti: Lähimmälle sisäänkäynnille

Evakuointitilanteessa kokoontumispaikka on: Viereinen parkkipaikka

Varakokoontumispaikka: Osoitetaan tarvittaessa

Fire action guide, when safe exits are blocked

Sometimes a fire in another location prevents safe exit from the building. In these cases it is smartest to stay in a smokeless space and keep all doors and other openings closed.

Stay in the fire compartment that you are in.
  • It is safe to stay behind the fire door. Fire doors withstand fire for at least half an hour.
  • Jumping from a height has fatal consequences, reamining in a smoke-free area does not.
Go to a window and attract attention. If you do not manage to do this, let people know your location by calling 112.
Follow directions from the authorities.

Action in the gathering area

Gathering area: Viereinen parkkipaikka

When people have left the building and proceeded to the gathering area, the representative of the personnel begins to direct activities. Based on the situation at hand, it is necessary to consider whether it is safe to remain in the designated gathering area or if people should be directed elsewhere, for example into a pre-arranged interior area or to a property in the vicinity.

No-one may leave the gathering area without the permission of the person responsible for the gathering area. Activity in the gathering area is directed by the building's safety personnel. The safety personnel give information on the progress of the situation and notify when it is permitted to return into the property.

Factors to bear in mind in the gathering area:

  • Taking care of anyone who may be injured; the safety personnel are to be informed
  • looking after people with reduced mobility or otherwise poor physical condition
  • if one is aware of someone having remained inside, this is to be reported

Back-up gathering area

Back-up gathering area: Osoitetaan tarvittaessa

If the gathering area is not safe, then people are to move on to a safe back-up gathering area defined separately by the protection managers. Authorities will also provide instructions about shelter locations for long-term shelter.

Assisting people with reduced mobility in emergency situations

In an emergency situation, the movement of people with reduced mobility out of the building may be difficult and slow. Try to help them as much as you are able to.

Things to consider when helping people with reduced mobility
  • Help a person with reduced mobility to exit, within the limits of your own capabilities.
  • Take care of the person you helped also after getting out.

Water damage

Action guide
  • Disconnect power from where the leak is and from its proximity.
  • Stop the water from flowing, from i.e. the water mains, if possible.
  • Notify of the situation immediately:
    • to the maintenance personnel: Janakkalan kunnan kiinteistönhoito, service 050 5010561
  • Contact the emergency number if needed 112.
  • Main water shutoff: Lämmönjakohuone: kellarikerros
  • Heat distribution room: Kellarikerros
  • Electricity switchboard: Koulun alakäytävä
Should there be threat of water outside the building
  • Inform property maintenance and, if needed, the emergency centre on 112.

When violence is threatened

In an unarmed threat situation, do the following.

  • Act calmly and try to reassure the person with your own behaviour.
  • Make sure you do not turn your back or corner yourself so that you always have an escape route from the threatening person.
  • If possible, ask for help.
  • Run away and help others to escape from the scene

Take care of your own safety. Try to direct the threatening person to a place where they cannot be harmful to others. After the incident, report the incident to the police if necessary.If the threatening person has a weapon, do the following.

  • Do not resist.
  • Do only what the threatening person tells you to do.
  • If possible, try to warn others.
  • After the incident, call 112. Listen to the instructions and act on them.

Any threat or sighting of a possible threat should be taken seriously and reported to the police immediately.

Bomb threat

Bomb threats are often baseless and made by a disturbed person, but they should always be taken seriously and any threat should be reported to the police. The important thing is to maintain your composure and calm.

  • When the threat comes over the phone
  • Remain calm. Prolong the call.
  • Take notes. Write the threat down verbatim.
  • Ask questions.

  • Where is the bomb?
  • What does the bomb look like?
  • When will the bomb explode?
  • Why?
  • Pay attention to the caller's speaking style and tone of voice.
  • Are there any dialects or other distinctive features in his speech?
  • Is he or she agitated?
  • Does he read the message from the paper?

After the call, report it to 112. Follow the instructions given by the authorities.

Public warning signal

The public warning signal is a one-minute-long ascending and descending tone or a warning announcement by the authorities. The length of the ascending tone is 7 seconds. The public warning signal means an immediate danger threatening the public.

The All Clear signal is a one-minute-long monotonous signal. It is an announcement of the threat or danger having passed.

Act in the following way after you've heard the public warning signal
  • Proceed indoors. Close doors, windows, ventilation holes, and air conditioning devices.
  • Turn on the radio and wait for instructions.
  • Avoid using the phone to prevent telephone lines from getting jammed.
  • Do not leave the area unless urged to do so by the authorities.

Gas hazard

Public warning signal in danger situations concerning gas
Do the following
  • If you are indoors and can smell gas:
    • stay inside, get to the top floors and listen for further information on the radio
    • place a wet cloth over your mouth and breathe through it
  • If you are outside when you smell gas but are not able to get indoors:
    • hurry into side wind from underneath the gas cloud
    • try to get as high as possible, for example to the top of a hill
Additional information on taking cover from gas
  • Switch off air conditioning devices and close doors and windows tightly.
  • You can also close or tape inside doors and stay in upwind areas.
  • If you smell gas you can breathe through a moist and spongy cloth.
  • The authorities will announce on radio or with vehicles with loudspeakers when the gas cloud has dispersed. Ventilate indoors well after the event.
  • Stay on the upper floors until the danger is over.
  • Do not go into the basement.

Radiation hazard

A public warning signal is given upon the threat of radiation.

Go inside.

  • Close doors, windows, ventilation holes, and air conditioning devices.
  • The centre and basement of the building are the best places to take shelter. Take iodine tablets only when advised to do so by the authorities (there should be two iodine tablets per person).

Avoid moving outside

Additional instructions
You will get additional information from your city's rescue authorities, from broadcast media, and from Yle's (the Finnish Broadcasting Company's) Teletext page 867. You can also find information from the Finnish Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority's website www.stuk.fi and the website of the rescue authorities www.pelastustoimi.fi.

Blackouts

In the event of a power cut, the safety lights will remain on.

Using lifts during a power cut is not possible.

Action during a power cut

Electricity is down in the operating premises, but the lights of public areas are still working

  • If possible, check the fuses in the operating premises' own electrical switchboard.
  • If the problem was not solved, contact property maintenance.

Electricity is down in both the operating premises and the public areas

  • Use a flashlight
  • Direct others, if so needed.

In the event of a power cut, lifts will stop working. Should you be stuck on a lift due to a power cut or other failure, act as follows:

Contact the lift maintenance emergency line:

  • by mobile phone - (OTIS Oy, 0800 168111) or
  • the emergency button inside the lift. (This will connect directly to the lift maintenance emergency line.)

When necessary, you can call the general emergency number 112.

Civil defence

This property does not have its own civil defence shelter. The property is part of the general civil defence district. Rescue operations are dependent on regional population protection. Rescue operations are also prepared to operate in exceptional conditions. Core tasks are detecting threats and warning about them and maintaining population protection possibilities, as well as taking care of rescue operations. The objective is the most efficient operation possible in accident situations under exceptional circumstances. The authorities will instruct on moving into civil defence shelters when so required.

Storing movables

Storage of different kinds of objects may lead to a hazard of fire starting or spreading, the prevention of safe exit in an emergency situation and increased difficulty in extinguishing the fire.

The building's exit hallways and staircase areas must be kept walkable and clear of any obstacles.

Exit corridors, staircases, inside hallways, basement and storage area passages
  • It is not permitted to store any items.
Basement spaces
  • Do not store easily flammable material.
  • Storage of flammable liquids (e.g. liquefied gas and petrol) prohibited.
Under or near buildings
  • It is not permitted to store flammable material or other goods by the walls of the building, e.g. garbage containers, piles of cardboard, or transportation trays
Attention!
  • The rescue authorities can permit single case exceptions, for example for storing a larger amount or allowing storage in a different place or limit storing, if safety requires that

Attachments

This rescue plan has the following attachments:

Business space owner's responsibilities

The owner or business practitioner of the space must to the extent of his/her abilities supervise that rules and regulations for fire and accident prevention, and individuals' safety in the work place, are followed. It is recommended to appoint a person in charge of safety and security, who will take care of safety and security matters and work in cooperation with the property's appointed people in charge.

The owner and business practitioner of the space must both ensure that the building, structures and their environs are maintained in such a condition that

  • the risk of fire, intentional lighting of a fire, and the threat of spreading is minimal
  • people in the building can, in the case of fire, or some other kind of sudden danger situation, exit the building or they can be rescued in other ways
  • rescue action is possible in the event of fire or another kind of accident.

Easily flammable material or other items are not permitted to be stored in the attic, the basement, hallways or exit ways, under the building, or in its immediate proximity.

The following equipment and devices must be kept in working order and serviced and inspected appropriately:

  • extinguishing equipment
  • fire detection, alarm, and other detecting and alarming devices signalling danger
  • guides and lighting for exit ways.

The owner and user of the space are for their part responsible for the condition of the equipment and will notify of defects to the persons in charge.

The owner and business practitioner of the space must, for their part

  • prevent fires from starting and other danger situations from arising
  • prepare for the protection of people, property, and environment in danger situations
  • preparing for extinguishing fires as well as for other rescue operations, within their individual capabilities
  • start action for securing safe exit from fires and other danger situations, as well as action for making rescue operations easier.

How to use a small fire extinguisher

Extinguishers

  • Turn the extinguisher upside down and shake the extinguisher to ensure the powder's running.
  • Remove the safety pin.
  • Approach the fire from the direction of the wind.
  • If you are indoors, approach low on the floor, as this will improve the visibility.
  • Take a hold of the extinguisher's hose from the end and direct the extinguishing substance at the base of the flames, don't cut through them.
  • Start extinguishing from the front and continue towards the back, or from bottom to top.
  • Extinguishing can be improved with a back and forth motion.
  • The whole area that is burning must be covered in the extinguisher cloud.
  • After the flames are extinguished the extinguishing can be stopped.
  • Observer the burnt object and make sure that the fire is out.
  • If the target catches fire again, repeat the extinguishing.

Extinguishing blankets

  • Take a hold of the corners of the blanket and protect your hands by placing them inside the blanket.
  • Step on the blanket with your foot; this will prevent the flames from getting to your face.
  • If you are outside, approach the fire from the direction of the wind.
  • Extend your arms straight.
  • Spread the blanket over the fire.
  • Hold the blanket tightly over the fire and make sure that the fire is extinguished.
  • Protect yourself while lifting the blanket as the fire can re-ignite.
  • Make sure once more that the fire is extinguished.

Fire hydrant

  • Open the fire hydrant cabinet. If necessary, break the plastic covering of the lockguard by, for example, hitting it with your elbow.
  • Open the stopcock and pull out as much hose as you need.
  • Turn on the nozzle at the end of the hose and begin extinguishing from a safe distance.
  • Direct the water jet at the base of the flames and continue until the fire has been extinguished.
  • Make sure the fire has been put out. Suffocate or wet all possibly still- smouldering spots.

Do not put yourself in danger. Avoid breathing smoke. If the extinguishing is not succeeding, move to safety. Close the door to the space to limit the fire.

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