Contents
Introduction
The drafting, upkeep and communication of the rescue plan are based on the requirement of the Rescue Act (379/2011). In this rescue plan, there is an account:
- for the conclusions of the assessment of hazards and risks;
- for the safety arrangements of the building and the premises used in the operations;
- regarding the instructions to be given to people for the prevention of accidents and acting in accident and danger situations;
- other possible actions for independent preparation at the location. (Rescue Act 379/2011, Section 15))
The rescue plan must be kept up to date and it must be communicated in the necessary way to the persons in the relevant building or other site. (Government Decree on Rescue Action 407/2011, Section 2.)
There are also other requirements for safety in the Rescue Act; the most important of these are:
The owner and holder of the building and the operator must, for their part take care that the building, structure and its surroundings are kept in such condition that:
- the risk of the starting, intentional starting and spreading of a fire is slight;
- the people in the building can vacate the building in the event of fire or other sudden danger situation or they can be rescued in another way;
- rescue operations are possible in the event of fire or another accident;
- the safety of rescue personnel has been taken into account. (Rescue Act 379/2011, Section 9))
The following equipment and devices must be kept in working order and serviced and inspected appropriately:
- extinguishing, rescue and prevention equipment;
- devices that facilitate extinguishing and rescue work;
- fire detection, alarm and other devices signalling the risk of an accident;
- the lighting and signs of the exit routes;
- the equipment and devices of the civil defence shelters (Rescue Act 379/2011, Section 12))
The owner and holder of the building and the operator must, for their part:
- the starting of fires is to be prevented, as well as the arising of other hazardous situations;
- the protection of persons, property and the surroundings in danger situations is to be prepared for;
- the extinguishing of fires, and other such rescue measures that they are able to do independently, are to be prepared for;
- start action for securing safe exit from fires and other danger situations, as well as action for making rescue operations easier. (Rescue Act 379/2011, Section 14))
Basic property information
16-kerroksinen asuinkerrostalo, jossa on 135 asuntoa. Talo liittyy 2-kerroksisen maanpäällisen autohallin välityksellä korttelin muihin rakennuksiin. Rakennuksen paloluokka on P2. Rakennus on osastoitu huoneistoittain EI60, parvekkeet EI15.
Kiinteistön lämmönjakohuone on talon kulmalla, autohallin sisäänajon vieressä.
Sähköpääkeskus on 1. kerroksen irtainvarastossa
Basic information
| Property name | Runoratsunkatu 15 |
|---|---|
| Building address |
Runoratsunkatu 15 02600 ESPOO |
| Number of apartments | 135 |
| Building type | Apartment building |
| Number of floors | 16 |
| Year of construction of the property | 2022 |
| Housing management office |
SATO Oyj
tel. 020334443 http://www.sato.fi |
Organisation
| Service manager |
Heidi Lindholm SATO heidi.lindholm@sato.fi |
|---|---|
| Customer service |
Asiakaspalvelu SATO phone 020 334443 asiakaspalvelu@sato.fi |
| Talomestari |
Sami Helotie SATO sami.helotie@sato.fi |
Other information
The site falls within the area of the following rescue service: Western Uusimaa.
| Heating type | District heating |
|---|---|
| Main water shutoff | Lämmönjakohuoneessa |
| Heat distribution room | 1. kerros. Käynti ulkoa Runoratsunkadun puoleiselta seinustalta |
| Electricity switchboard | 1. kerros. Käynti irtainvarastosta |
| Ventilation device |
Kerros- ja tilakohtaiset IV-koneet
|
| Air ventilation emergency stop |
Porrashuoneen sisäänkäyntikerroksessa |
| Maintenance | Tapiolan Lämpö Oy phone 0207505360 service 0207505360 |
| Gathering area | Runoratsunkadun puoleinen parkkialue |
| Back-up gathering area | Määritetään tarvittaessa |
| Key storage lock box | Lämmönjakohuoneen ovella |
| Number of civil defence shelters | 1 |
| Location of civil defence shelter VSS1 | 1. kerros |
Vastuunjako
| Osapuoli | Vastuualue | |
|---|---|---|
| Isännöinti | Vastaa koko kiinteistön isännöinnistä, huoltosopimusten ja vastaavien asioiden hallinnoinnin hoitaminen, ilmoitettuihin turvallisuus- tai muihin puutteisiin puuttuminen tai sen vastuuttaminen muulle taholle. Isännöitsijä on viranomaisvalvonnan ja muiden vastaavien asioiden yhteyshenkilö ja osallistuu mm. palotarkastuskierroksiin | |
| Kiinteistöhuolto | Kiinteistön tekniset järjestelmät ja turvalaitteet, piha-alueen hoito, tarvittavat lumenpudotukset yms. asiat. Huoltomies havannoi kohteella liikkuessaan puutteita ja hoitaa niitä omatoimisesti kuntoon tai ilmoittaa asiasta isännöintiin. | |
| Asukas | Asukas vastaa omasta asuinhuoneistostaan ja varastokopistaan sekä omasta irtaimistostaan ja toiminnastaan yhtiössä. Asukkaiden tiloissa olevat, kiinteistön järjestelmät tai kiinteät rakenteet, hoitaa huoltoyhtiö | |
| Normaali tiedonkulku puutteiden osalta: Asukas--- Huoltoyhtiö --- Isännöinti | ||
Asukkaat voivat ilmoittaa turvallisuushuomioista tai muista puutteista huoltoon tai isännöintiin puhelimitse tai sähköpostilla, tarvittavat yhteystiedot löytyvät esimerkiksi tämän suunnitelman "Organisaatio"-luvusta.
Important phone numbers
Important numbers of the property
| Task | Name | Telephone number | Service phone number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maintenance company | Tapiolan Lämpö Oy | 0207505360 | 0207505360 |
| Lift maintenance | KONE Hissit Oy (2) | 0800 15063 |
Other important numbers
| Operator | Telephone number | Duty hours |
|---|---|---|
| Public emergency numbers | 112 | 24 h |
| Poison information centre | 0800 147 111 | 24 h |
Vaaratilanteet ja niiden vaikutukset
Vaaralla tarkoitetaan tekijää tai olosuhdetta, joka voi aiheuttaa haittaa tai saada aikaan haitallisen tapahtuman.
Riski on uhkaan liittyvä vahingon todennäköisyyden ja vakavuuden yhteisvaikutus.
| Riski ja todennäköisyys | Syitä riskin toteutumiseen | Seuraus |
|---|---|---|
| Tuhopoltto (epätodennäköinen) | Jätepiste, ajoneuvot, rakennuksen seinustalla oleva tavara, porraskäytävässä oleva ylimääräinen tavara | Omaisuusvahingot, henkilövahingon vaara |
| Tulipalo (mahdollinen) | Avotuli, kynttilät, tupakointi, sähkölaitteet, sähkökeskukset ja -asennukset, ajoneuvot, tulityöt, ruoan valmistus | Henkilö- ja omaisuusvahingot |
| Vahingonteot, ilkivalta (epätodennäköinen) | Puutteellinen valaistus, auki jäänyt ulko-ovi tai yleisten tilojen ovi | Omaisuusvahingot |
| Varkaus (epätodennäköinen) | Auki jäänyt ulko-ovi tai yleisten tilojen ovi, avataan ovi tuntemattomalle henkilölle | Omaisuusvahingot. Henkilövahingon vaara. |
| Tapaturma (mahdollinen) | Talvisin liukkaus, lumen tai jään putoaminen katolta, kaatuminen porraskäytävässä/yleisissä tiloissa/omassa asunnossa | Henkilövahingot |
| Vesivahinko (mahdollinen) | Puutteet huollossa/valvonnassa, jäätyminen, tukokset, laitteiden vikaantuminen, myrsky | Omaisuusvahingot |
| Kaasuvaara (epätodennäköinen) | Lähialueen vaarallisten aineiden kuljetukset, tulipalo lähialueella | Sisälle suojautuminen |
| Sähkökatkos (mahdollinen) | Salama, myrsky, laiteviat | Laitteiden rikkoutuminen |
| Liikenneonnettomuus (mahdollinen) | Lähialueen liikenne, liikenne piha-alueella | Henkilövahingot |
| Säteilyvaara (epätodennäköinen) | Säteilyonnettomuus | Suojautuminen sisätiloihin |
Safety procedures
Extinguishing equipment
| Location | Extinguishing equipment | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Kerhohuone | Fire blanket | |
| Autohalli | Fire extinguisher | 6kg ABC-jauhe |
| Kerhohuone, sauna | Fire extinguisher | 6kg ABC-jauhe |
- at least yearly when the extinguisher is subjected to factors affecting its operational ability, such as moisture, vibration or fluctuations in temperature (outdoor areas)
- at least once every two years (indoor areas)
Safety equipment
Smoke extraction
The purpose of smoke ventilation is to remove fire gases, smoke and heat from the premises. The smoke ventilation equipment must be maintained and tested regularly according to the user maintenance instructions. The smoke ventilation equipment may only be used by the rescue services.
| Description | Etälaukaistavat savunpoistoikkunat porrashuoneessa ja irtainvarastoissa. Muista tiloista savunpoistot käsin avattavien ovien, ikkunoiden ja luukkujen kautta. |
|---|---|
| Location of centre |
|
| Smoke removal activation | Porrashuoneen sisäänkäyntikerroksessa |
Exit guide, security or signal light
Emergency exit signs show how to to exit the building. Any faulty or incomplete signs must be reported to property maintenance services.
| Description | LED-valoilla toimivia poistumisopasteita ja turvavaloja Pimeässä hohtavia kerrosopasteita |
|---|
Ventilation emergency stop
If the building is subjected to an external danger, such as fire gases from an adjacent building, the ventilation must be shut off. In such a case, the rescue authorities usually issue an emergency warning, providing additional instructions, such as to turn off ventilation systems.
Air ventilation can be stopped by anyone.
Ventilation emergency stop: Porrashuoneen sisäänkäyntikerroksessa
Fire safety
Smoke detector
The purpose of fire alarms is to alert of any imminent fire. This will enable measures to extinguish the fire, warn others and take rescue measures.
| Description | Verkkovirtaan kytketyt, akkuvarmennetut palovaroittimet Yleisten tilojen ja porraskäytävän palovaroittimet on liitetty yhteen (kaikki porraskäytävän läheisyydessä olevat tilat hälyttävät yhtä aikaa) |
|---|---|
| Coverage | Huoneistot, yleiset- yhteiset ja tekniset tilat - porrashuoneessa palovaroittimet ylä- ja alatasanteella sekä joka toisella tasanteella - huoneistossa yksi ilmaisin jokaista alkavaa 60 m2 pinta-alaa kohti) |
| System model | Mains |
| Type of alarm | Localised alarm |
Rescue route
The rescue way is a drive way, which the rescue department's vehicles can use in emergency situations to reach to within close proximity of the building.
- It is not permitted to park cars, pile up snow, set up lampposts, plant vegetation, or do, leave, or set up anything else that might block traffic on the rescue way.
- Escape routes must be indicated with a text sign in accordance with Ministry of the Interior decree no. 468 of 2003.
- A rescue way sign is not used if the rescue way is not marked in the building's construction permits.
- Please contact rescue authorities for advice on any escape route questions.
| Location | Kadulta pihaan |
|---|---|
| Description | Nostopaikat merkattu pelastustielle liikennemerkein |
Dry risers
A dry rise is an empty pipe fitted permanently into the property used by rescue services to get extinguishing water from the street level, for example, to the building's roof.
| Description | Palokunta säätää omasta syöttöautostaan painetason kerroksiin 2.-11. Runko on DN80. Kerroksissa on 2" kynsiliittimet. Pumpun ohjauskeskus on 1. kerroksen lämmönjakohuoneessa. |
|---|
Poistumistiet
Poistumisturvallisuuden periaatteena on, että asuinrakennuksen kaikista tiloista on joka hetki päästävä poistumaan vähintään kahta kulkureittiä pitkin ilman avainta tai muuta oven avausvälinettä. Poistumisen on voitava tapahtua myös pimeässä, joten kulkureittien on oltava joka hetki esteettöminä. Uloskäyntien edessä ei saa säilyttää tavaraa.(Ympäristöministeriön asetus rakennusten paloturvallisuudesta)
Uloskäytävien ja niihin johtavien tilojen ovien tulee olla hätätilanteessa helposti sisäpuolelta avattavissa.
Ovi voi olla lukittu esimerkiksi estämään luvatonta tunkeutumista ulkoa sisälle, mutta se on oltava avattavissa sisäpuolelta ilman avainta huoneiston normaalin käytön aikana.
Hätäpoistuminen korkeassa rakennuksessa
Rakennuksessa on kaksi erillistä uloskäytävänä toimivaa porraskäytävää, joiden kautta poistutaan hätätilanteessa.
Hot work
Hot work is defined as work in which sparks arise or in which naked flames or other heat sources are used and may cause a fire hazard. Such work includes e.g. oxyacetylene and arc welding, flame and arc cutting, disc cutting and metal grinding, which create sparks, as well as work involving the use of gas burners, other open fire or combustion air blowers.
Performing hot work at a temporary hot work site always requires a permission granted by a person responsible for the hot work. The hot work permission ensures the actions of the different parties regarding safety and fire protection. The person conducting the hot work must have a hot work licence.
The property manager office grants the hot work permissions.
Other arrangements
Lift
| Location | Porrashuoneessa |
|---|---|
| Description | Kohteessa on henkilöhissi ja palomieshissi Palomiesten käyttöön otettava hissi ohjataan 1. kerrokseen hissin vieressä olevasta kytkimestä. |
| Maintenance company | KONE Hissit Oy (2) |
Ventilation device
| Location | Kerros- ja tilakohtaiset IV-koneet |
|---|---|
| Description | Rakennuksessa on kerroskohtainen koneellinen ilmanvaihto. 16. kerroksen huoneistoissa huoneistokohtaiset IV-koneet. Tulo ja poistoilmavaihto lämmöntalteenotolla. |
| Emergency stop switch location | Porrashuoneen sisäänkäyntikerroksessa |
Solar power station
| Location | Aurinkopaneelit rakennuksen katolla |
|---|---|
| Description | Pienvoimala |
| Emergency stop switch location | Pääsisäänkäynnillä |
Charging point for electric vehicles
| Location | Saton autopaikat 1-6 ja 19-20 |
|---|---|
| Emergency stop switch location | Sähköpääkeskuselta |
Waste disposal
| Location |
|
|---|---|
| Description | Erillinen jätetila |
Action guidelines
The following pages contain a guide on accident prevention and on how to act in accident and danger situations. Read the action guide carefully!
The correct actions, solutions, and choices prevent and limit accidents. This way accidents can be minimised or they can be prevented altogether.
Safety and security are our shared concern!
Alerting help
In all urgent emergency situations, whether it be a police, fire department, paramedic, or a social worker case involving an urgent need for help CALL THE EMERGENCY NUMBER: 112
- Call the emergency number yourself if you can
- It is important to make the emergency call yourself, if the matter concerns you. The victim has more knowledge on the situation, based on which the dispatcher can send help accordingly. Using middle-men to make the call can delay getting the right kind of help on site.
- Tell what happened
- The emergency centre dispatcher will ask the caller about what happened so that they can send the appropriate assistance.
- Give the exact address and municipality
- The emergency centre might have several same addresses in different municipalities/cities in its service area. Therefore it is also important to know the name of the town/city/municipality where the accident has taken place.
- Answer the questions that are asked of you
- The questions asked by the dispatcher are important. They do not delay alarming for help. In urgent cases the dispatcher already alerts the authorities and other partners during the call, and gives them more information on what has happened.
- Act according to the information given to you
- The dispatcher is trained to give instructions in various types of situations. It is important to follow the given instructions. Correct initial actions often play an important role in the end result.
- End the call only after you're given permission to do so.
- Ending the call too soon may delay the help from arriving. After you are given the permission to end the call, end it. Keep the phone line open. The dispatcher or the help on its way may need additional information on what has happened.
Sudden illness or accident
- Find out what happened
-
- Has the person fallen or fainted?
- Are there possibly eye witnesses, that can tell you better about what has happened?
- Check the person's condition
-
- Can you wake the person up by talking or shaking?
- Check breathing
-
- If the person doesn't wake up, check breathing: place the back of your hand in front of the patient's mouth and feel if there is air flow.
- Make an emergency call.
-
- Call the number 112.
- Tell where you are calling from.
- Tell what happened
- Act according to directions.
- Give first aid if needed.
-
- If the person is not breathing, start with first aid.
- Turn an unconscious but breathing patient into the recovery position on their side.
- Observe the patient.
-
- If there are changes in the patient's condition before the rescue department arrives, notify them by calling the emergency number 112, so that the emergency centre can re-evaluate your situation.
- Guide the professional help quickly to the patient
-
- Tell the professional help what has happened and what has been done.
Havaitessasi tulipalon
Pelasta
- Suorita tilannearvio. Pelasta välittömässä vaarassa olevat.
- Varo hengittämästä savua! Savu on erittäin myrkyllistä ja hengitettynä aiheuttaa menehtymisen erittäin nopeasti.
Varoita
- Varoita muita rakennuksessa olevia tulipalosta ja uhkaavasta vaarasta.
- Ohjatkaa ihmiset kokoontumispaikalle.
Hälytä
- Soita hätänumeroon 112 turvallisesta paikasta.
- Kerro kuka olet, missä palaa (osoite ja kerros), mikä palaa ja onko ihmisiä vaarassa.
- Älä katkaise puhelua ennen kuin saat luvan.
Sammuta
- Suorita alkusammutus mahdollisuuksien mukaan.
- Rasvapalo sammutetaan tukahduttamalla se sammutuspeitteellä.
- Sähkölaitepalossa katkaise laitteen virta, tämän jälkeen voit aloittaa ensisammutuksen.
Rajoita
- Poista lähellä olevat tulenarat esineet ja syttyvät aineet.
- Rajoita palon sekä savun leviämistä sulkemalla ikkunat ja asunnon ovi poistuessasi.
Opasta
- Opasta pelastushenkilöstö paikalle tai järjestä opastus.
Hissin käyttö on tulipalon sattuessa ehdottomasti kielletty!
Evakuointitilanteessa kokoontumispaikka on: Runoratsunkadun puoleinen parkkialue
Action in the gathering area
When people have left the building and proceeded to the gathering area, one person must be appointed to take responsibility for the activities at the gathering area. Based on the situation at hand, it is necessary to consider whether it is safe to remain in the designated gathering area or if people should be directed elsewhere, for example into a pre-arranged interior area or to a property in the vicinity (the back-up gathering area).
Do not leave the gathering area without the permission of the rescue authorities.
Factors to bear in mind in the gathering area:
- taking care of any possible injured parties
- looking after people with reduced mobility or otherwise poor physical condition
- if one is aware of someone having remained inside, this is to be reported
Back-up gathering area
In severe winter conditions or other situations, an additional gathering area may be needed. Authorities will also provide instructions about shelter locations for long-term shelter.
Tulipalo muualla rakennuksessa
Jos rakennuksen muissa tiloissa on tulipalo, esimerkiksi asuinhuoneistossa joka on alapuolellasi, toimitaan seuraavan ohjeen mukaisesti:
- Sulje huoneistosi ovet ja ikkunat
- Tee tilannearvio, pyri ensisijaisesti poistumaan huoneistosta:
- Tarkasta kerroskäytävä, jos käytävällä ei ole savua voit poistua huoneistosta.
- Jos kerroskäytävällä on savua, tulee sinun jäädä huoneistoosi. Älä koskaan poistu savuiseen tilaan!
- Kerroskäytävällä sinulla on kaksi vaihtoehtoa poistumiseen, pääporraskäytävä ja varapoistumisportaikko
- Jos pääporraskäytävässä on savua tai ruuhkaa, on suositeltavaa käyttää varapoistumisportaikkoa.
- Hissin käyttö on ehdottomasti kiellettyä tulipalotilanteissa!
- Ennen kuin poistut portaikkoja pitkin:
- Jos havaitset pääporraskäytävässä savua, älä poistu sen kautta vaan käytä varapoistumisportaikkoa!
- Varapoistumisportaikkoa käyttäessä on hyvä katsoa ylös ja alas eli varmistaa, että reitti on turvallinen ennen kuin poistut.
- Jos olet porraskäytävässä ja sinne alkaa tulla savua siirry kerroskäytävälle ja poistu toisen portaikon kautta.
- Laskeudu katutasolle asti ja edelleen kokoontumispaikalle.
- Pääporraskäytävässä laskeutuminen sisääntulokerrokseen ja pääovien kautta ulos.
- Kokoontumispaikkana toimii Runoratsunkadun puoleinen parkkialue
Tilanteet joissa tulee jäädä huoneistoon
Asuinhuoneistot ja kerroskäytävät on muodostettu rakenteellisesti omiksi palo-osastoiksensa, joten huoneistoon on turvallista jäädä. Mikäli olet huoneistossa tai muussa tilassa odottamassa apua, ilmoita siitä Hätäkeskuslaitokseen soittamalla hätänumeroon 112.
Jää huoneistoosi jos:
- Sinulla on huono liikuntakyky, etkä pysty käyttämään portaita.
- Pyydä naapurilta apua poistumiseen. Jos et saa naapuria tai muuta henkilöä auttamaan, palaa huoneistoosi ja ilmoita tilanteesta hätäkeskukseen 112.
- Kerroskäytävällä on savua tai kumpikaan poistumisreitti ei ole turvallisesti käytettävissä.
Etukäteen huomioitavia asioita
- Jos sinulla tai naapurillasi on huono liikkumiskyky tai muu este turvalliseen poistumiseen, käykää keskustelua etukäteen vähintäänkin isännöitsijän kanssa. Samassa kerroksessa olevien naapureiden kanssa on hyvä keskustella tilanteesta, jolloin mahdollisessa hätätilanteessa apua on helpompi saada, kun tilanne on tiedossa etukäteen.
- Tutustu molempiin porraskäytäviin ja kellarikerroksen poistumisreitteihin etukäteen.
- Älä säilytä kerroskäytävillä, porraskäytävässä tai varapoistumisportaikossa mitään tavaraa, jotta turvallinen poistuminen on mahdollista.
Water damage
- Action guide
-
- Disconnect power from where the leak is and from its proximity.
- Stop the water from flowing, from i.e. the water mains, if possible.
-
Notify of the situation immediately:
- to the maintenance personnel: Tapiolan Lämpö Oy, phone 0207505360, service 0207505360
- Contact the emergency number if needed 112.
- Main water shutoff: Lämmönjakohuoneessa
- Heat distribution room: 1. kerros. Käynti ulkoa Runoratsunkadun puoleiselta seinustalta
- Electricity switchboard:
- kerros. Käynti irtainvarastosta
- Should there be threat of water outside the building
-
- Find out what is causing the water threat.
- If there is a leak, try to block it.
- Try to prevent the water from getting into the building.
- by baggings
- by using plastic covers
- by directing the water away from the building
- Call for additional help if needed.
Under threat of violence
In an unarmed threatening situation, act in the following way.
- Act calmly and try to calm the person with your behaviour.
- Make sure you do not turn your back or let yourself be cornered, so that you will always have an escape route when a threatening person comes close.
- Call for help depending on the circumstances.
- Escape and help others escape.
Take care of your own safety. Seek to direct the threatening person to a place where they cannot harm others. After the event, contact the police about the incident if required.
If the threatening person is armed, act in the following way.
- Do not resist.
- Do whatever the person threatening you tells you to do.
- As the situation permits, try to warn others.
- By closing doors, you can limit a person's movement within the property.
- After the situation, call 112 to get professional help on site as fast as possible. Listen to directions and act accordingly.
Every threat and sighting of a possibly threatening situation must be taken seriously and the police must be informed immediately. Through your own behaviour, you can affect the progress of the situation, and thus you should take all threatening situations seriously and try to calm down already begun situations.
Public warning signal
The public warning signal is a one-minute-long ascending and descending tone or a warning announcement by the authorities. The length of the ascending tone is 7 seconds.
The public warning signal means an immediate danger threatening the public. The warning is given in population centres with an outdoor alarm system and with an alarm attached to a vehicle in rural areas.
The All Clear signal is a one-minute-long monotonous signal. It is an announcement of the threat or danger having passed.
- Act in the following way after you've heard the public warning signal
-
- Proceed indoors.
- Stay indoors.
- Close doors, windows, ventilation holes, and air conditioning devices.
- Turn on the radio and wait for instructions.
- Avoid using the phone to prevent telephone lines from getting jammed.
- Do not leave the areas unless urged to do so by the authorities, so as not to endanger yourself on the way.
Gas hazard
- Public warning signal in danger situations concerning gas
-
Additional information on the type of danger can be got from radio and television. The following are usually connected with a gas hazard.
- If you are indoors and can smell gas:
- stay indoors
- the top floors make the best shelter
- place a wet cloth over your mouth and breathe through it
- stay on the upper floors until the danger is over.
- If you are outside when you smell gas but are not able to get indoors:
- hurry into side wind from underneath the gas cloud
- try to get as high as possible, for example to the top of a hill
- press a wet cloth, tuft of grass, turf, or moss in front of your mouth and breathe through it.
- If you are indoors and can smell gas:
- Additional information on taking cover from gas
-
- Switch off air conditioning devices and close doors and windows tightly. The more airtight you can make the building, the slower the gas can get inside.
- You can also close or tape inside doors and stay in upwind areas. If you smell gas you can breathe through a moist and spongy cloth.
- The authorities will announce on radio or with vehicles with loudspeakers when the gas cloud has dispersed. Ventilate indoors well after the event.
Säteilyvaara
Säteilytilannetta valvotaan jatkuvasti koko maassa mittareilla. Pienetkin muutokset huomataan heti ja niistä tiedotetaan viipymättä. Säteilyvaarasta annetaan yleinen vaaramerkki.
Mene sisälle
Sisälle suojautuminen on säteilyvaaratilanteessa ensisijainen suojelutoimenpide.
Sulje tiiviisti ovet, ikkunat, tuuletusaukot ja ilmanvaihto, jotta radioaktiiviset aineet eivät pääsisi sisään. Talon keskiosissa on paras suoja.
Joditabletit
Joditablettien ottaminen on toissijainen tukitoimi, jota suositellaan enintään 40-vuotiaille ja raskaana oleville.
Ota joditabletti vasta viranomaisten kehotuksesta, jonka kuulet radiosta tai televisiosta. Joditabletit ehkäisevät radioaktiivisen jodin kertymistä kilpirauhaseen, mutta eivät anna muuta suojaa. Tabletteja ei pidä lähteä vaaratilanteessa noutamaan rakennuksen ulkopuolelta. Jodeja voi hankkia etukäteen apteekista. Joditabletteja tulisi olla 2 per henkilö. Sosiaali- ja terveysministeriö suosittelee joditablettien ottamista ydinonnettomuudesta johtuvissa säteilyvaaratilanteissa enintään 40-vuotiaille ja raskaana oleville.
Suojaa ruokasi ja juomavesi
Laita esillä olevat elintarvikkeet muovipusseihin tai tiiviisiin astioihin. Jääkaappi, pakastin ja tiiviit pakkaukset suojaavat radioaktiiviselta pölyltä.
Ulkona liikkuminen
Jos on pakko mennä ulos, käytä tiivistä, ihon peittävää asua, esimerkiksi sadevaatteita. Riisu vaatteet sisälle tullessasi eteiseen ja peseydy huolella. Käytä hengityssuojainta, pyyhettä tai talouspaperia estämään radioaktiivisten hiukkasten pääsy keuhkoihin.
Lisäohjeet
Lisäohjeita saat kaupunkisi pelastusviranomaisilta, tiedotusvälineistä sekä Yleisradion teksti-TV:n sivulta 867. Tietoa saat myös Säteilyturvakeskuksen Internet-sivuilta osoitteesta www.stuk.fi ja pelastustoimen sivuilta www.pelastustoimi.fi.
Blackouts
How to act during a power cut:
- First check the fuses. If they are intact, find out whether the electricity of your neighbour or neighbouring houses is working.
- If the electricity is out from a larger area, the problem is already known and actions to fix it have started. Most electricity suppliers have a taped recording of the malfunction on its fault service number, which will give information on the blackout situation in your area.
- When the electricity comes back but acts unusually, for example the lights burn brighter or dimmer than usual, the reason might a break in the electricity network's neutral wire. This can result in equipment damage, fire and, in the worst case, the risk of electric shock. In such situations, switch off the electricity from the main switch and call your electricity supplier's fault emergency number.
- When a power cut lasts longer, prepare yourself with warm clothes, especially in the winter, and home storage supplies. Instructions regarding home storage supplies can be found in the appendices.
In the event of a power cut, lifts will stop working. Should you be stuck on a lift due to a power cut or other failure, act as follows:
Contact the lift maintenance emergency line:
- by mobile phone - (KONE Hissit Oy (2), 0800 15063)
When necessary, you can call the general emergency number 112.
Hyvä tietää sähkökatkon aikana
- päällä olleet sähkölaitteet (esim. liesi tai uunit) tulee sammuttaa, jotta niistä ei sähköjen palauduttua aiheudu palovaaraa
- jääkaappi ja pakastin sammuvat ja niiden avaamista kannattaa välttää, jotta elintarvikkeet eivät ala pilaantua
- vedentulo voi katketa sähkökatkon aikana, sillä vesilaitoksen pumput toimivat sähköllä
Ennakoiduista sähköpulatilanteista pyritään tiedottamaan etukäteen. Aina tietoa ei ole mahdollista antaa etukäteen. Seuraamalla viranomaistiedotusta esimerkiksi YLE:n kautta saat tietoa ennakoiduista sähkökatkoista.
Instructions for solar power station
In an emergency, the solar power station can be stopped in two ways:
Method A: Separation using the inverter's safety switch: The solar power station can be separated from the grid by turning the inverter's safety switch into the OFF position.
NOTE: This means that the solar panels and the cables from the solar power system to the main fuse box remain live!
Method B: Separation from the main fuse box: The solar power station can be separated from the building network by turning the switch fuse in the main fuse box into the OFF position.
NOTE: This means that the solar panels and internal cables in the property are still live, but will not feed into the property's main fuse box.
Electric vehicle fire
In an electric vehicle fire, extinguishing the burning batteries is difficult and requires a large amount of water. The generated gases are toxic, and breathing them should be avoided. An electric vehicle fire must always be reported immediately by calling the emergency number 112.
How to act in the case of an electric vehicle fire:
If an electric vehicle is burning or generating smoke, DO NOT start the initial firefighting. Instead:
- Save those in danger
- Summon help by calling 112
- Exit the danger zone
- Avoid breathing gases from the fire
- Warn others, and prevent them from entering the fire area
- Guide the rescue services to the site
Civil defence
The purpose of the civil defence shelter is to protect people from collapses, explosion pressure waves and fragments, gases, radiation and fire. This property has a civil defence shelter. It is recommended that a civil defence shelter have an elected manager and deputy. It is good for the property's shelter's manager to learn how to use the equipment and how to prepare the shelter for use.
In Finland there are enough civil defence shelters for approximately 3.8 million people. Civil defence shelters are found both in domestic and other properties. In addition to shelters in properties, there are also public ones, such as rock shelters. Such civil defence shelters are public, usually the responsibilitity of the cities and only located in major cities.
Under normal circumstances the shelters are used for various activities, such as sports or storage, or other kinds of useful purposes. A civil defence shelter must however be ready for use within 72 hours should the authorities give an order to prepare it.
With civil defence shelters it is important to protect metal parts from rusting, insulation staying intact, machinery remaining functional, and equipment kept safe in stock.
This property has a civil defence shelter:
| Location | Protection grade | Location of equipment |
|---|---|---|
| 1. kerros | S1 | Väestönsuojassa |
The civil defence shelter is in class S1. The civil defence shelter in protection class S1 is a newer shelter, built after 1971. It is possible to stay in this shelter model for long time periods. The shelter has a manually operated or mechanical air intake machinery, equipped with a pre-filter and an activated carbon particle filter.
The authorities provide instructions by radio if it is necessary to move to civil defence shelters and information on which of the public shelters people are to move to. Moving into the civil defence shelters therefore always happens as a result of direction by the authorities. Accidents occurring in normal times do not generally ever require taking cover in civil defence shelters, with taking cover indoors being sufficient. There are 110,000 spaces altogether in the civil defence shelters of Finland.
Civil defence shelter maintenance.
A civil defence shelter as well as civil defence equipment and devices must be maintained in such condition that the shelter can be made operational in 72 hours. A shelter can also be used for other purposes, as long as making it operational takes no longer than stated before. Normal time use is not allowed to damage the shelter nor prevent it being inspected or tested for leakage.
It is not permitted to store pollutant liquids in a shelter nor is it permitted to make holes in surrounding structures. Protective doors, hatches and air ventilation machinery must not be moved from their designated spots nor is it permitted to use the air ventilation machinery for air ventilation under normal circumstances. It is permitted to install a door to the protective door's opening. Even during normal times it should be ensured that at least half of the shelter is free in case of a sudden need to take shelter.
- Additionally you should take note of the following:
-
- The civil defence shelter owner and manager must make sure that the shelter, its equipment and machinery are kept operational and maintained and inspected accordingly.
- An appointed person inspects and test uses the shelter's doors, hatches, tightness, air conditioning and electricity equipment, as well as the drains, yearly according to the directions from the equipment retailer.
- In order to ensure the shelter equipment is operational they ought to be inspected and serviced at least every 10 years unless the manufacturer has stated a shorter maintenance period.
- An inspection log must be drafted when checking machinery's functionality, where machine-specific inspections are marked. The inspection log must be presented to the rescue authorities when asked for.
- The owner and the proprietor of the property must ensure that the civil defence shelter has such equipment that it can be made operational. This equipment consist of items such as spare water containers, waste containers, dry lavatories, and beds.
Renovating the civil defence shelter
- When proceeding to an improved level of protection
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- A civil defence shelter is assigned a care person, who is in charge of renovation. S/He must know the machinery in the shelter as well as know how to use it. Additionally, the shelter's care person is responsible for the general order and cleanliness, as well as discipline, in the shelter.
- The shelter is emptied of the goods stored in it, or that have otherwise collected there, in accordance with the clearing plan.
- All temporary structures are taken down and taken out of the shelter.
- Hinges, latches, etc. from doors and hatches are inspected, lubricated, and serviced.
- Door insulations are inspected and put in place according to instructions.
- Inspection of the emergency exit hallway and hatch for functionality and use.
- Dry toilets (15 plastic bags per toilet) are distributed into the dry toilet spaces. The toilet spaces are partitioned off with curtains or boards. There is to be one toilet space per every 20 m² .
- All vents (HWA) are checked for functionality by turning them from one extreme setting to another.
- Spare water containers are cleaned and filled up. The filling hose and other equipment are checked at the same time. The showers for the decontamination tent are installed and tested out. There should be 50 litres of water per square metre in the shelter, meaning 50 x 80 = 4,000 litres (or 30 litres/person).
- Floor drains are cleaned and their functionality is tested by pouring water into them. Attention! The floor drain has a closing valve.
- Air pressure valves are checked and joints are lubricated.
- Air ventilation openings used in normal conditions are blocked off by installing dust covers with insulation.
- The condition of the pressure valves is checked from outside the shelter.
- Air ventilation shafts and filters are cleaned.
- All pipes, connections, and machinery connected with air ventilation are checked. Special filters are installed according to the machine's installation guide.
- The functioning of exit valves is checked by turning them from one extreme setting to another.
- Check overpressure indicator for: fluid, the pipes opening, that the meter reads 0, and the spare fluid (dyed fuel oil).
- The balometer sensitivity is tested with a test use.
- Pressurisation of the shelter is to be checked; the pressure test is conducted according to the machine manufacturer's instructions. The aim is to verify that there is enough overpressure, and that the shelter doesn't leak too much air out.
- Examine and inspect the functionality of the shelter's phone, antenna, appliance fuses, lighting, backup batteries, spare lightbulbs and spare fuses, switches and power outlets, etc.
- Equip the shelter with appropriate gear (attachment) in accordance with regulations.
- The spaces in the shelter are divided according to the plan made beforehand into general living and activity spaces (men/women, protection personnel, staff, customers). Each sheltered person has their own personal living space containing personal items, medication, and long- life provisions.
- The shelter contains enough seats, tables, and bunkbeds for approximately one third of the people coming into the shelter.
- For exceptional circumstances, there should also be equipment and goods that will make a longer stay possible (e.g. entertainment).
- Check functionality of spare lighting.
- Signs guiding the way to the shelter must be installed in passages and corridors.
Safeguard evasion
Safeguard evasion means controlled relocations of members of the population from a danger zone in a situation where this is considered less risky than taking cover indoors. Such situations are for example fast-developing dangerous substance accidents, extensive harm caused by exhaust fumes, danger of explosion, and radiation situations.
Safeguard evasion is always done on a special order from the authorities. The authorities have planned in advance to perform a safeguard evasion from the area and reserved the necessary transportation equipment for it.
Storing in the property
Storage of different kinds of objects may lead to a hazard of fire starting or spreading, the prevention of safe exit in an emergency situation and increased difficulty in extinguishing the fire. It is easier to prevent a fire pre-emptively than to extinguish it. For this reason it is necessary to know what causes fires and to recognise the hazardous factors in one's own immediate environment. Rescue law contains directives on, for example, the storage of easily flammable materials and other objects within buildings. Legislation on chemicals contains restrictions on storage of flammable liquids and other dangerous chemicals in spaces where they can cause an exceptional hazard. Many substances which are kept at home also generate explosive gases that ignite from a spark, for example the spark caused by a light switch - so fire is not even needed for ignition. Therefore always handle fire- hazardous substances in accordance with instructions. Storing fire hazardous substances in apartment-specific storage rooms is strictly forbidden. Storing them in apartments and garages is limited.
The building's exit hallways and staircase areas must be kept walkable and clear of any obstacles.
- Apartments and the balconies, terraces or equivalent areas belonging to them
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- If storage is possible without endangering safety, the following can be stored:
- flammable liquids and aerosols containing flammable liquids or flammable gases, up to a maximum amount of 25 litres
- up to 25 kg of liquid gas
- fireworks, up to 5 kg (net weight), must be stored in a locked closet accordingly with no heat sources or handling of fire, which could cause the fireworks to explode
- Flammable gases, other than the aforementioned, must not be stored in the apartment.
- Storing of unnecessary items in the apartments should be avoided.
- If storage is possible without endangering safety, the following can be stored:
- Exit corridors, staircases, inside hallways, and storage area passages
-
- It is not permitted to store any items.
- Under or near buildings
-
- It is not permitted to store flammable material or other goods by the walls of the building, e.g. garbage containers, piles of cardboard, or transportation trays
- Refuse containers outside, as well as refuse shelters, are to be positioned at least 8 metres away from the building
- A separate storage space belonging to the residential building residential building)
-
-
It can store:
- flammable liquids and aerosols containing flammable liquids or flammable gases, up to a maximum total amount of 50 litres
- up to 50 kg of liquid gas
-
It can store:
- Attention!
-
- The rescue authorities can permit single case exceptions, for example for storing a larger amount or allowing storage in a different place or limit storing, if safety requires that
Attachments
This rescue plan has the following attachments:
Additionally, the Pelsu Rescue Plan service has the following attachments available:
- Asukkaan opaste 1.kerros
- Asukkaan opaste 2.kerros
- Asukkaan opaste 3.kerros
- Kohdeopaste 1.kerros
- Kohdeopaste 2.kerros
- Kohdeopaste 3.kerros
- Kohdeopaste 4,8,12.kerros
- Kohdeopaste 5,7,9,11,13.kerros
- Kohdeopaste 14.kerros
- Kohdeopaste 15. kerros
- Kohdeopaste 16. kerros
- Kohdeopaste IV-koneiden vaikutusalueet
- Turvaopaste 1.kerros
How to use a small fire extinguisher
The resident is responsible for acquiring extinguishing equipment for the apartment.
Extinguishers
- Turn the extinguisher upside down and shake the extinguisher to ensure the powder's running.
- Remove the safety pin.
- Approach the fire from the direction of the wind.
- If you are indoors, approach low on the floor, as this will improve the visibility.
- Take a hold of the extinguisher's hose from the end and direct the extinguishing substance at the base of the flames, don't cut through them.
- Start extinguishing from the front and continue towards the back, or from bottom to top.
- Extinguishing can be improved with a back and forth motion.
- The whole area that is burning must be covered in the extinguisher cloud.
- After the flames are extinguished the extinguishing can be stopped.
- Observer the burnt object and make sure that the fire is out.
- If the target catches fire again, repeat the extinguishing.
Extinguishing blankets
- Take a hold of the corners of the blanket and protect your hands by placing them inside the blanket.
- Step on the blanket with your foot; this will prevent the flames from getting to your face.
- If you are outside, approach the fire from the direction of the wind.
- Extend your arms straight.
- Spread the blanket over the fire.
- Hold the blanket tightly over the fire and make sure that the fire is extinguished.
- Protect yourself while lifting the blanket as the fire can re-ignite.
- Make sure once more that the fire is extinguished.
Car shelter
The vehicle shelter is intended only for the storage of motor vehicles. The intended use is mentioned in the up-to-date construction permit.
The fire safety requirements of the construction of a vehicle shelter are specified in class E of Finland's national building code. The requirements have some differences in relation to other usage purposes in terms of, for example, the fire resistance and evacuation safety of structures.
The car shelter may not be used in contravention of the building permit except with the permission of the building monitor. The purpose of use is a parking area for motor vehicles, i.e. not a car wash, loading area, refuse room, storeroom, shop, flea market, car repair garage, tire store etc.
Keeping other loose equipment in vehicle shelters is more limited due to greater risks to personal property and people. In addition to motor vehicles, the following objects may be stored:
- mopeds, motorcycles, snowmobiles and other motor vehicles in the Finnish Transport Safety Agency's vehicle registry
- bicycles
- a small trailer if empty
- vehicles intended for the care of the property.
In addition to the list above it is not permitted to store other property, such as:
- additional appliances attachable to the vehicles intended for the care of the property
- working machines, such as excavators, vibrators, driven cranes, etc.
| Location | Ajo sisään talon kulmalta |
|---|---|
| Description | Yhteiskäytössä alueen muiden kiinteistöjen kanssa |
Kotivara
Kotivara on osa asukkaiden omatoimista varautumista. Yllättävistä tilanteista selviää vähemmin harmein, kun kotona on kotivara. Kotivara tarkoittaa, että kotiin hankitaan ruokaa ja muita päivittäin välttämättä tarvittavia tavaroita vähän enemmän. Kotivaran pitäisi riittää kolme vuorokautta (72 tuntia). Kotivara on normaalissa kierrossa olevia elintarvikkeita ja tavaroita, joita täydennetään sitä mukaa kun niitä käytetään. Näin elintarvikkeet pysyvät tuoreina ja tavarat käyttökelpoisina.
Tilanne, että kauppaan ei pääse, voi yllättää monestakin syystä.
- Yksinasuva voi sairastua, eikä kykene ostoksille
- Yhteiskunta voi haavoittua; tulee lakko, liikenneyhteydet katkeavat tai laaja sähkökatkos häiritsee arkea.
- Tilanne, jossa kaupat joudutaan sulkemaan tai ulos ei voi lähteä.
Kotivara voi vaihdella sisällöltään talouden ruokatottumusten mukaan sisältäen muun muassa pullotettua vettä, astioita veden varastoimiseen, lääkkeitä, joditabletit sekä talouskohtaisia välttämättömyystarpeita. Näitä ovat mm. henkilökohtaiset lääkkeet, hygieniatarvikkeet, vaipat, paristokäyttöinen radio, taskulamppu ja paristot.