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Contents
Introduction
The drafting, upkeep and communication of the rescue plan are based on the requirement of the Rescue Act (379/2011). In this rescue plan, there is an account:
- for the conclusions of the assessment of hazards and risks;
- for the safety arrangements of the building and the premises used in the operations;
- regarding the instructions to be given to people for the prevention of accidents and acting in accident and danger situations;
- other possible actions for independent preparation at the location. (Rescue Act 379/2011, Section 15))
The rescue plan must be kept up to date and it must be communicated in the necessary way to the persons in the relevant building or other site. (Government Decree on Rescue Action 407/2011, Section 2.)
There are also other requirements for safety in the Rescue Act; the most important of these are:
The owner and holder of the building and the operator must, for their part take care that the building, structure and its surroundings are kept in such condition that:
- the risk of the starting, intentional starting and spreading of a fire is slight;
- the people in the building can vacate the building in the event of fire or other sudden danger situation or they can be rescued in another way;
- rescue operations are possible in the event of fire or another accident;
- the safety of rescue personnel has been taken into account. (Rescue Act 379/2011, Section 9))
The following equipment and devices must be kept in working order and serviced and inspected appropriately:
- extinguishing, rescue and prevention equipment;
- devices that facilitate extinguishing and rescue work;
- fire detection, alarm and other devices signalling the risk of an accident;
- the lighting and signs of the exit routes;
- the equipment and devices of the civil defence shelters (Rescue Act 379/2011, Section 12))
The owner and holder of the building and the operator must, for their part:
- the starting of fires is to be prevented, as well as the arising of other hazardous situations;
- the protection of persons, property and the surroundings in danger situations is to be prepared for;
- the extinguishing of fires, and other such rescue measures that they are able to do independently, are to be prepared for;
- start action for securing safe exit from fires and other danger situations, as well as action for making rescue operations easier. (Rescue Act 379/2011, Section 14))
Basic property information
Jäähalli, jossa on kaksi kenttää. Halli on rakennettu kahdessa vaiheessa vuosina 1995 ja 2011. Molemmilla kentillä on oma katsomonsa.
Tekniset tilat ovat 1. kerroksessa molempien hallien puolilla.
Kenttien viilennysyksikkö on pihalla, halli 2 seinustalla kiinteistön takana.
Basic information
| Property name | Kiekkobussi Areena - Lempäälän jäähalli |
|---|---|
| Building address |
Kapteenienkatu 5 37550 LEMPÄÄLÄ |
| Number of buildings | 1 |
| Year of construction | 2011 |
| Number of floors | 2 |
| Fire class | P1 |
| Building material | Betoni + metallielementti |
| Use | Jäähalli |
Other information
The site falls within the area of the following rescue service: Pirkanmaa . The rescue department's estimated time of arrival at the site is approximately 3 minutes.
| Gathering area | Parkkialueen pääty, lähellä juoksurataa |
|---|---|
| Back-up gathering area | Määritetään tarvittaessa |
| Heating type | District heating |
| Main water shutoff | Lämmönjakohuoneessa. Halli 1: Hallin keskivaiheilla, uloskäynnin varrella. Kulku toimitsija-aiton takaa. |
| Heat distribution room | Halli 1: Hallin keskivaiheilla, uloskäynnin varrella. Kulku toimitsija-aiton takaa.
Halli 2: Hallin keskivaiheilla, yläkerran portaiden vieressä, jäähallin puolella jäänhoitokoneen tilan vieressä. |
| Electricity switchboard | Lämmönjakohuoneessa. Halli 2: Hallin keskivaiheilla, yläkerran portaiden vieressä, jäähallin puolella jäänhoitokoneen tilan vieressä. |
| Ventilation device |
|
| Air ventilation emergency stop |
Halli 1 sekä 2 pääsisäänkäynneiltä |
Organisation
| Managing director |
Sami Pursiainen Lempäälän Jäähalli Oy phone 044 240 2165 sami.pursiainen@lempaalanjaahalli.fi |
|---|
Other important numbers
| Operator | Telephone number | Duty hours |
|---|---|---|
| Public emergency numbers | 112 | 24 h |
| Poison information centre | 0800 147 111 | 24 h |
Risk assessment
A risk assessment has been carried out as part of the preparation of the emergency plan and is presented in this chapter. A hazard is a factor or circumstance that can cause harm or bring about an adverse event. Risk is the combined effect of the probability of harm associated with a threat and the severity of the consequences. In this case, the probability of the hazard occurring and the severity of the consequences have been assessed verbally. Measures and preventive actions have also been set out for each hazard.
Hazards:
Fire
Water damage
Fire, fire, fire damage, fire, fire, fire
Storm damage and other weather-related hazards
External hazards (radiation and gas hazards)
Interruptions or malfunctions in the supply of electricity, water or district heating
Accident, robbery or burglary.
|
Risk Causes |
Consequences | Actions and safety and security preparations |
|---|---|---|
|
Accident or illness For example, in winter, slipperiness can lead to falls or trips. Snow or ice can fall from the roof of a building. Personal illnesses can cause a medical attack. Accidents can also occur in connection with activities (accidents at work) |
Potential personal injury and property damage. Electrical equipment accidents usually involve a risk of fire. | Staff should report any deficiencies they find immediately to property maintenance. In winter, the building maintenance service will take care of preventing slippage and, if necessary, removing snow and ice from the roof. Staff should ensure that exit routes from the premises remain passable and that technical areas are accessible without obstruction. In outdoor areas, care is taken to ensure that, for example, vehicles are parked only in designated areas to allow the rescue and emergency services to operate on site. |
|
Fire Statistically, the two biggest causes of fires in commercial buildings are human-induced fires or machinery/electrical equipment failure. Fire work is always a fire risk. |
Possible personal injury and damage to property. | Broken electrical equipment must not be used (risk of accident and fire). Do not store excess goods in passageways, building walls or electrical rooms. Waste shall be properly sorted. Any fire work will be carried out in accordance with the fire permit process. In outdoor areas, care will be taken to ensure that vehicles, for example, are parked only in designated areas to allow the rescue and emergency services to operate on site. |
|
Hazardous or flammable substances Fire caused by dangerous substances stored or used on the premises. |
Damage to property, possible personal injury. Fire spread. | The operator is responsible for the proper storage and labelling of dangerous and flammable substances. Staff shall be trained in the proper handling of substances. In case of fire, the rescue services must be informed of the substances and their location. |
|
Accidents, thefts For example, graffiti, breaking windows or furniture, or arson. |
The result is mainly minor property damage. An ignited object (e.g. burning material on the wall of a building) may spread into a larger fire, with more serious consequences. | Adequate lighting in outdoor areas and at entrances. Any signs of vandalism (e.g. work scratches) are repaired as soon as possible after discovery. Avoid keeping unnecessary fire loads on building walls and inside the building. Ensure that doors are not left open/unlocked during passage. Notification of deficiencies in locks and lighting. |
|
Power cuts, water leaks or other technical problems in buildings Sudden or planned power or other technical outages. Broken equipment, such as ventilation equipment or water leaks. |
Broken building services usually cause only temporary damage. If unnoticed, a water leak can escalate into a larger water damage. A sudden power cut is usually short and electricity is restored quickly. If the outage is prolonged, operations may not be able to continue safely. | Any broken building services or leaking water fixtures should always be reported directly to the building maintenance department. Electricity, water or heat supply disruptions are unlikely, but operators should be prepared for them. In the event of a prolonged outage, it is not safe to use the premises, so staff should also leave. In the event of an outage, there may also be problems with heating, drainage and water supply, so that operations may not even be meaningful (evacuation of the premises). After a power cut, it is always ensured that the building and security systems and operational equipment are in working order (e.g. lighting, exit signs, cash desks) |
|
Kaasuvaara in the vicinity This could be caused by an accident involving the transport of chemicals on nearby transport routes or a fire at a neighbouring property. |
Possible personal injury and property damage as a result. | Comply with the authority's emergency messages, which may come via SMS, TV or internet, or ultimately through the emergency services' loudspeakers. The main action is usually to close the ventilation and shelter in place. |
|
Exceptional circumstances Radiological emergency or other serious incident in the vicinity. |
Possible injuries, sheltering inside, possible evacuation. | In exceptional situations, the authorities will act in accordance with their instructions. |
|
Charging point for electric devices The main risk is battery fire, which in the worst case can cause an explosion |
Personal injury (fire, smoke, projectiles) Property damage (fire spread to surrounding furniture and structures, smoke damage) | - Use only the charger intended for the product - Disconnect the battery from the charger when charging is complete - Do not use a damaged or defective battery or charger - Do not start charging a cold or hot battery - Charge in a dry place, between +5 °C and +45 °C - The room must be adequately ventilated - Do not cover the battery when charging - Do not charge anywhere where the charging heat cannot escape - Stop charging if the battery becomes abnormally hot - Follow the manufacturer's instructions - Charge the battery on a hard, non-combustible surface |
Conclusions of the hazard and risk assessment
Typical hazards and risks are usually caused by human activity or faulty equipment, so daily attention to safety can easily prevent fires and other incidents.
The owner and occupier of the site and the operators contribute to keeping the building and its surroundings in good condition, and the following requirements are met:
the risk of fire ignition, deliberate ignition and spreading is low
in the event of fire or other sudden danger, persons in the building are able to leave the building or can be rescued by other means
rescue operations are possible in the event of a fire or other accident
Excess goods shall not be stored at the edges of the building or in passageways. In particular, escape routes and fire-fighting equipment must be kept unobstructed. Staff should immediately report any deficiencies they find so that they can be rectified.
Safety procedures
Extinguishing equipment
| Location | Extinguishing equipment | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Yläkerran keittiöpisteellä, kahvilassa | Fire blanket | |
| Kiinteistössä | Fire extinguisher | Kuuden kilon käsisammuttimia. Tarkemmat paikoitukset ovat tämän pelastussuunnitelman liitteissä |
| Kiinteistössä | Fire hydrant | 30 metrin letkukeloja. Tarkemmat paikoitukset ovat tämän pelastussuunnitelman liitteissä |
- at least yearly when the extinguisher is subjected to factors affecting its operational ability, such as moisture, vibration or fluctuations in temperature (outdoor areas)
- at least once every two years (indoor areas)
- The functionality of the rapid fire hydrants should be checked every year. A pressure test for the rapid fire hydrant hoses should be performed at five-year intervals.
Safety equipment
Smoke extraction
The purpose of smoke ventilation is to remove fire gases, smoke and heat from the premises. The smoke ventilation equipment must be maintained and tested regularly according to the user maintenance instructions. The smoke ventilation equipment may only be used by the rescue services.
| Location of smoke extraction hatches | Halli 2 |
|---|---|
| Description | Painovoimainen savunpoisto hallin seinän kautta avautuvista luukuista. Muista tiloista savunpoisto käsin avattavien ovien, luukkujen tai ikkunoiden kautta pelastuslaitoksen toimin. |
| Location of centre | Halli 2 pääsisäänkäynnillä |
| Smoke removal activation | Halli 2 pääsisäänkäynnillä |
Exit guide, security or signal light
Emergency exit signs show how to to exit the building. Any faulty or incomplete signs must be reported to property maintenance services.
| Description | Valaistut poistumisopasteet sekä turvavalot, joita tuetaan osassa paikkaa jälkiheijastavilla poistumisopasteilla. |
|---|---|
| Location of centre | Halli 1 Valvomo. Halli 2 tekninen tila, luistinten teroituspisteen tilassa |
Ventilation emergency stop
If the building is subjected to an external danger, such as fire gases from an adjacent building, the ventilation must be shut off. In such a case, the rescue authorities usually issue an emergency warning, providing additional instructions, such as to turn off ventilation systems.
Air ventilation can be stopped by anyone.
Ventilation emergency stop: Halli 1 sekä 2 pääsisäänkäynneiltä
First aid
According to the Occupational Safety and Health Act (738/2002) 46 §, the employer is obligated to ensure the availability of first aid to employees and other personnel at the work place, to provide directions for getting first aid, as well as reserve enough first aid supplies at the work place or in its close proximity.
- The ambulance will be directed to: Osoitteeseen Kapteenienkatu 5, Lempäälä. Henkilökunta järjestää opastuksen lähimmälle sisäänkäynnille autettavan luokse..
Fire safety
Smoke detector
The purpose of fire alarms is to alert of any imminent fire. This will enable measures to extinguish the fire, warn others and take rescue measures.
| Description | Palovaroitinjärjestelmä, johon kuuluu verkkovirtaan kytketyt akkuvarmennetut palovaroittimet, sekä palovaroitinkeskus |
|---|---|
| Company to which alarms are directed | Lempäälän Turvapalvelu Oy |
| Location of centre | Halli 1 sisäänkäyntiäaulassa. |
| System model | Battery-secured |
| Type of alarm | Directed to security company |
Fire compartmentalisation
The purpose of fire compartmentalisation is to limit the spread of smoke and fire and to secure safe exiting. For this reason, it is very important that the fire doors are kept closed. Fire doors must not be wedged open.
Spaces which differ from each other fundamentally in terms of usage or fire load are divided up into separate fire compartments, if it is necessary for the protection of property or personnel. (usage way compartmentalisation)
| Building | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Kiekkobussi Areena | Usage method compartmentalisation | Kohteen palo-osastoinnin tarkoituksena on hidastaa palossa syntyvien palokaasujen, sekä lämmön etenemistä osastojen välillä. Kohteen yleisimmät palo-osastoinnit ovat taso EI60. |
Emergency exit routes
The principle of exit safety is that all spaces of the building must haveat least two exit routes at all times which do not require keys or othertools to open the doors. Doors are not to be kept double-locked during working hours. Objects are not to be stored in front of the exits.
There are the following types of evacuation procedure in the property:
| Building | Evacuation procedures |
|---|---|
| Kiekkobussi Areena | Kohteesta poistutaan käyttäen lähintä merkattua poistumisreittiä pitkin. Jos lähin poistumisreitti ei ole käytettävissä tulee tiloista poistua käyttäen merkattua, vaihtoehtoista reittiä pitkin. Ulkona siirtyminen välittömästi kokoontumispaikalle. |
Hot work
Hot work is defined as work in which sparks arise or in which naked flames or other heat sources are used and may cause a fire hazard. Such work includes e.g. oxyacetylene and arc welding, flame and arc cutting, disc cutting and metal grinding, which create sparks, as well as work involving the use of gas burners, other open fire or combustion air blowers. Alternative methods must always be considered for hot work due to the fire hazard it presents.
Carrying out hot work always requires a hot work licence. The person carrying out the hot work must have a valid hot work card.
Evacuation procedures
- In an emergency situation, exiting will be led and directed by
- Tapahtuman tai ottelun järjestäjä yhdessä hallin henkilökunnan kanssa. Tarvittaessa myös henkilökunnan jäsen voi ottaa suoran vetovastuun.
- When and where to exit?
- Poistuminen ulos suoritetaan merkittyjen poistumisteiden kautta. Ulkona siirrytään kokoontumispaikalle. Poistumistiet ja varatiet merkitty tarkemmin turvapiirrokseen.
- What has to be closed?
- Tilojen ovet pyritään sulkemaan mahdollisuuksien mukaan.
- What has to be done and who does it before exiting?
- Henkilökunta ohjaa yleisön, sekä pelaajat/esiintyjät ja ulkopuolisen henkilökunnan ulos. Vuorossa oleva vastuuhenkilö varmistaa mahdollisuuksien mukaan, että tiloihin ei jää ketään. Muu henkilökunta valvoo ulko-ovia ja estää pääsyn tiloihin.
Communication in accident situations
Accident notification will be handled as per the duty list below:
| Notifying personnel | Johto |
|---|---|
| Notifying the surrounding area | Viranomainen |
| Notifying the media | Johto |
Prevention of afterdamage
The objective of the prevention of afterdamage is to prevent damage arising, limit and minimise the effects of any damage that has arisen, and to restore the situation to its previous state as quickly as possible.
- Damage assessment
- Vahinkojen arviointi suoritetaan johdon ja kunnan toimesta tapauskohtaisesti. Tukena käytetään tarvittaessa vakuutusyhtiötä tai pelastuslaitosta riippuen vahinkotyypistä.
- Restoring the situation to normal
- Normaaliin toimintaan pyritään palaamaan mahdollisimman ripeästi. Toimija tilaa tarvittavat korjaustoimenpiteet välittömästi.
- Restoring damage to normal
- Korjaustoimenpiteiden välitön aloittaminen. Vahingon kartoitus ja työn tilaus. Tarvittaessa yhteys vakuutusyhtiöön vakuutuskorvausten selvittämiseksi. Rikostapauksissa aina yhteys poliisiin.
- Replacement premises and systems
- Väistötilat alueen muista jäähalleista tarpeen mukaan
- A discussion in the workplace and after-care, if required
- Esihenkilöt / työterveys
Other arrangements
Ventilation device
| Description | Useita keskitettyjä ilmanvaihtokoneita 1. ja 2. kerroksessa. |
|---|---|
| Emergency stop switch location | Halli 1 sekä 2 pääsisäänkäynneiltä |
Refrigerant centre
| Location | Pihalla, halli 2 puolella kiinteistön takana |
|---|---|
| Description | Kylmäaineen määrä 2 X 50kg (Ammoniakki) Kylmäainekeskus on Lempäälän Lämmön omaisuutta ja valvonnassa. |
Charging point for electric vehicles
| Location | Halli 2 seinustalla paikoitusalueella |
|---|---|
| Description | Kaksi latausasemaa, joissa on neljä latauspaikkaa |
| Emergency stop switch location | Seinän takana olevassa teknisessä tilassa |
Action guidelines
Calling for help
In all emergencies, whether you need urgent assistance from the police, rescue services, ambulance or social services, CALL 112.
Call the emergency number yourself if you can
It is important that the emergency call is made by the person concerned. They have the information the dispatcher needs to determine what kind of help to send. A call through an intermediary can delay the arrival of help.
Tell us what has happened
The emergency dispatcher will ask the caller for information about what has happened so that he or she can send the right help to the situation if necessary.
Give the exact address and municipality
The emergency centre may have several addresses in different municipalities in the area. It is therefore important to give not only the address but also the municipality where the incident took place.
- The address of the destination is Kapteenienkatu 5, Lempäälä
Answer the questions asked to you
The questions asked by the dispatcher have a purpose. They will not delay the call for help. In the event of an emergency, the dispatcher will alert the authorities and partners coming to help during the call and provide them with further information about the incident.
Follow the instructions given
The on-call officer is trained to give instructions for different situations. It is important to follow the instructions given. Correctly executed first actions often have an impact on the outcome of the situation.
End the call only after you have been authorised to do so
Ending a call too early can slow down the arrival of helpers. Once you have received permission to end the call, hang up. Keep the line free. The dispatcher or on-site helper may need more information about what has happened.
Sickness or accident
Find out and check
- What has happened?
- Check the person's condition (waking up, breathing).
Give first aid if necessary
- Unconscious but breathing patient is turned on his/her side.
- If the person is not breathing, start first aid under the conditions of your competence.
Make an emergency call
- Call 112.
- Tell us where you are calling from. Kapteenienkatu 5, Lempäälä
- Tell what has happened.
- Follow the instructions.
- Report any changes in the patient's condition to the emergency services.
Adult basic resuscitation
Recognition of cardiac arrest
- CPR should be started on any unresponsive patient
- who is not breathing
- whose breathing is not normal
- loud/crackling and irregular breathing in an unresponsive person indicates cardiac arrest
Emergency notification
- An emergency call should be made immediately to the public emergency number 112
- if the person is unresponsive
- if the person is not breathing normally
- If you are resuscitating the person alone
- put the phone on speakerphone
- you can resuscitate and listen to the instructions from the emergency centre
CPR
- CPR should be started as soon as possible
- the point of application of pressure is the lower part of the sternum
- place the base of the palm of one hand on the pressure point and the other hand on top of it
- it is recommended to change the pressure reliever every 2 minutes (if possible)
- The stimulation should be started with 30 compressions
Puff release
- Alternate between 30 compressions and 2 inflations
- Blow two calm puffs of about one second each
- the chest should rise and fall with the blows
- If puffing fails, continue uninterrupted puffing
Fire
Save and warn
- Save those in immediate danger and warn others.
- Direct people to the assembly point.
Shut down and contain
- Attempt initial extinguishing, avoid smoke. Do not endanger yourself.
- Limit the spread of fire and smoke by closing doors and windows leading to the fire area.
Alert
- Use the fire alarm button to alert the fire brigade and to warn others with fire alarms.
- Once you have reached a safe place, call 112 (also after using the fire alarm button).
- Tell them where you are calling from and where the fire is (address and floor) and if there are people in danger.
- Address: Kapteenienkatu 5, Lempäälä
- Do not disconnect the call until you get permission.
Guide
- Guide emergency personnel to the scene.
Osoitteeseen Kapteenienkatu 5, Lempäälä. Henkilökunta järjestää opastuksen tarpeen mukaan.
In case of fire, the use of lifts is strictly forbidden!
- In case of evacuation, the assembly point is: Parkkialueen pääty, lähellä juoksurataa
Activities at the meeting place
Depending on the situation, it is necessary to consider whether it is safe to stay at the designated assembly point or whether people should be directed elsewhere, for example to a nearby property.
Things to remember at the assembly point: - take care of any injured people, inform the emergency services - take care of people with reduced mobility or other disabilities - inform the emergency services if you know someone is trapped inside Assembly point If the assembly point is not safe, move to a safer location (further away from the building or temporarily to a nearby building). If necessary, the authorities will designate shelters for longer-term protection.
Power cuts
Good to know during a power cut
- electrical appliances that were switched on should be switched off to avoid a fire hazard when the power comes back on
- the water supply may be interrupted during a power cut, as the water supply pumps are powered by electricity
The aim is to provide information in advance about anticipated power cut situations. It is not always possible to provide information in advance. You can find out about anticipated power cuts by following the information provided by the authorities, for example via YLE.
If a building is evacuated due to a power cut:
- calmly direct everyone on the premises out of the building, and instruct them to go home
- when leaving the building, ensure that the external doors are closed to prevent unauthorised persons from entering.
After a power cut
- when the premises are taken into use, ensure that all equipment is working correctly
- e.g. lighting, computers/workstations, ventilation
- if there are problems with the functioning of electrical equipment, contact the maintenance service immediately
Water damage
Guidelines for action
- Switch off the electricity in and around the leakage point.
- Stop the leak, e.g. by closing the water inlet shut-off valve or the furniture shut-off valve, if possible.
- Water main shut-off: Lämmönjakohuoneessa. Halli 1: Hallin keskivaiheilla, uloskäynnin varrella. Kulku toimitsija-aiton takaa.
- In the event of water damage, notify the service centre immediately $(kiinteistönhoidonnimi) $(kiinteistönhoidonpäivystysnumero).
- If necessary, contact the emergency number 112.
In the event of a water hazard threatening from outside the building, contact the emergency services.
- Notify the property management and, if necessary, 112 emergency services.
When violence is threatened
In an unarmed threat situation, do the following.
- Act calmly and try to reassure the person with your own behaviour.
- Make sure you do not turn your back or corner yourself so that you always have an escape route from the threatening person.
- If possible, ask for help.
- Run away and help others to escape from the scene
Take care of your own safety. Try to direct the threatening person to a place where they cannot be harmful to others. After the incident, report the incident to the police if necessary.
If the threatening person has a weapon, do the following.
- Do not resist.
- Do only what the threatening person tells you to do.
- If possible, try to warn others.
- After the incident, call 112. Listen to the instructions and act on them.
Any threat or observation of a possible threatening situation must be taken seriously and reported to the police immediately.
General danger sign
Ageneral danger signal is a one-minute rising and falling tone or a warning sounded by an authority. The duration of the rising and falling periods is 7 seconds. A general danger signal means an imminent danger to the public.
The'danger over' signal is a steady sound signal of one minute duration. It is an indication that the threat or danger is over.
Here's what to do when you hear the general danger signal
- Go inside. Close the doors, windows and air conditioning.
- Turn on the radio and wait for instructions.
- Avoid using the telephone to avoid blocking the lines.
- Do not leave the area unless instructed to do so by the authorities.
Gas risk
A general gas hazard warning is issued
Take the following action
- If you are indoors and smell gas:
- stay indoors, go to upper floors, listen to the radio for more information
- Press a wet garment over your mouth and breathe through it
- If you are outside when you smell gas and cannot get inside:
- hurry under the gas cloud into a crosswind
- Get as high as you can, for example on a hill
More information on how to protect yourself from gas
- Stop air conditioning and close doors and windows tightly.
- You can also close and tape interior doors and stay downwind.
- If you smell gas, you can breathe through a damp, porous cloth.
- Authorities will announce on the radio or loudspeakers when the toxic cloud has dissipated. Then ventilate the interior carefully.
Radiation hazard
A general danger signal is issued for radiation hazards.
Go inside.
- Close doors, windows, vents and ventilation.
- The central part of the house offers the best protection. Take iodine tablets only on the advice of an authority. Follow the recommendations given.
Avoid going outdoors
Further information
For further advice, contact the emergency services in your town, the media and Yle Text-TV on page 867. You can also find information on the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority's website at www.stuk.fi and on the rescue services' website at www.pelastustoimi.fi.
Kylmäaineen vuototilanteet (ammoniakki)
Kylmäainejärjestelmässä käytetään kylmäaineena nestemäistä ammoniakkia.
Toiminta vuototilanteissa
- Jos näet hälytysvalon vilkkuvan, älä mene huoneeseen ja ole yhteydessä huoltoon.
- Eristä tilan välitön läheisyys.
- Varmista riittävä ilmanvaihto, avaa ulko-ovia ja ikkunoita.
- Tarvittaessa jäähalli tulee tyhjentää.
- Mikäli kyseessä on iso vuoto, ilmoitetaan hätäkeskukseen 112.
- HUOM: Kaasu/höyry on ilmaa kevyempää ja se nousee vuodossa taivasta kohti, sekä liikkuu tuulen mukana.
Nestemäisen ammoniakin terveysvaarat
Hengitysteiden ärsytys on suoraan verrannollinen ammoniakkipitoisuuteen ilmassa. Ärsytys ja haittavaikutus alkavat 20 - 25 ppm:n (14 - 18 mg/m3) pitoisuudessa. Välittömästi hengitysteitä ja silmiä voimakkaasti ärsyttävä pitoisuus on 400 - 700 ppm (280 - 500 mg/m3). Lyhytaikainen altistuminen yli 5 000 ppm:n (3 600 mg/m3) pitoisuudelle voi aiheuttaa nopean kuoleman kurkunpään turvotuksen tai keuhkopöhön vuoksi.
Nestemäisen ammoniakin roiskeet aiheuttavat iholla syövytystä ja paleltuman. Erittäin suuret kaasupitoisuudet, yli 10 000 ppm (7 000 mg/m3), voivat aiheuttaa ihon ärsytystä tai syöpymistä.
Yli 100 ppm:n (70 mg/m3) pitoisuus aiheuttaa silmän sarveiskalvon ärsytystä ja kyynelvuotoa. Nestemäisen ammoniakin roiskeet silmään aiheuttavat vakavaa syövytystä silmässä, näön sumenemisen tai jopa sokeuden, ellei hoitoa anneta välittömästi.
Ensiapu kaasulle altistuttaessa
Hengitysteitse tapahtunut altistuminen
- Siirrä altistunut henkilö raittiiseen ilmaan.
- Pidä henkilö lämpimänä ja levossa.
- Soita hätäkeskukseen 112 ja pyydä paikalle lääkäri.
- Jos hengitys on pysähtynyt, annetaan tekohengitystä.
- Jos sydän on pysähtynyt, anna painantaelvytystä.
Roiskeet silmään
- Jos ainetta roiskahtaa silmiin, huuhtele silmää runsaalla juoksevalla vedellä pitäen silmäluomia auki huuhdellessa.
- Huuhtele perusteellisesti vähintään 15 minuuttia.
- Tämän jälkeen on hakeuduttava välittömästi lääkärin hoitoon.
Ihokosketus
- Kosketus haihtuvan nesteen kanssa voi aiheuttaa kylmävamman tai ihon jäätymisen.
- Paleltunutta ihoa huuhdellaan haalealla (alle 40 °C) juoksevalla vedellä.
- Paleltumia ei saa hieroa.
- Hakeudu välittömästi lääkäriin.
Lisäohjeita saa tarvittaessa yleisestä hätänumerosta puh. 112 ja Myrkytystietokeskuksesta puh. (09) 471 977.
Electric car fire
The combustion gases produced by an electric car fire are toxic and should be avoided. The fire should always be reported immediately to the public emergency number 112.
Instructions for action in the event of an electric car fire:
If an electric vehicle is on fire or smoke is emitted, DO NOT start an initial extinguishing operation:
- Do not start the fire or if the electric vehicle is burning or burning, do not start the fire.
- If the fire does not start, call 112.
- If you are in danger, call emergency services and get help.
- Do not breathe in the fumes.
- Warn others and prevent access to the fire area
- Guide the rescue services to the site
Jäänhoitokoneen lataus
Jäähoitokoneessa on lyijyakku, joka huohottaa latauksen aikana kaasuja jäähallin tiloihin.
-Jäänhoitokonetta ladatessa on aina kytkettävä poistoilmanvaihtokone päälle
-Jos ladatessa ei ole poistoilmanvaihtokonetta päällä, tulee tilat latauksen jälkeen tuulettaa.
-Jäänhoitokonetta voidaan ladata vain sille tarkoitetussa tilassa.
Civil defence
This property does not have its own civil defence shelter. The property is part of the general civil defence district. Rescue operations are dependent on regional population protection. Rescue operations are also prepared to operate in exceptional conditions. Core tasks are detecting threats and warning about them and maintaining population protection possibilities, as well as taking care of rescue operations. The objective is the most efficient operation possible in accident situations under exceptional circumstances. The authorities will instruct on moving into civil defence shelters when so required.
Storage of furniture
The storage of miscellaneous items can create a risk of fire starting or spreading, prevent safe escape in an emergency and make it more difficult to extinguish a fire.
Exits to the building must always be kept accessible and unobstructed.
Exits, stairwells, internal corridors and storage passageways.
- No goods may be stored.
Under or in the vicinity of buildings
- Do not store flammable material or other goods on the walls of buildings, including rubbish bins, cardboard stacks and pallets.